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Dental conditions

Learn about 16 common conditions — symptoms, causes and what to do — across 5 areas of oral health.

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General Oral HealthRoutine

Bad Breath

Persistent unpleasant mouth odor often linked to bacteria, food or dry mouth.

Unpleasant mouth odorBad taste in mouthDry or coated tongue
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Teeth ConditionsSee a dentist soon

Cracked Tooth

A crack or fracture in a tooth that may cause sharp pain when chewing.

Sharp pain when bitingSensitivity to temperatureIntermittent discomfort
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General Oral HealthRoutine

Dry Mouth

Reduced saliva that leaves the mouth feeling dry and can raise the risk of decay.

Persistent dry feelingSticky mouthDifficulty swallowing
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Gum ConditionsSee a dentist soon

Gingivitis

Early, reversible gum inflammation causing redness and bleeding when brushing.

Bleeding when brushingRed or swollen gumsTender gums
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Gum ConditionsUrgent

Gum Abscess

A painful pocket of infection in the gum, often with swelling and throbbing.

Throbbing gum painSwelling of the gumBad taste in mouth
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Gum ConditionsRoutine

Gum Recession

Gums pulling back from the teeth, exposing roots and making teeth look longer.

Teeth appear longerExposed tooth rootsIncreased sensitivity
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Jaw & TMJSee a dentist soon

Jaw Pain

Aching or tenderness in the jaw that can affect chewing, speaking or opening wide.

Aching along the jawDiscomfort when chewingMuscle tenderness
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Missing & Misaligned TeethRoutine

Misaligned Teeth

Crooked, crowded or gapped teeth that affect appearance, bite and cleaning.

Crooked or crowded teethGaps between teethUneven bite
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Missing & Misaligned TeethSee a dentist soon

Missing Teeth

Gaps from lost or extracted teeth that can affect chewing, speech and confidence.

Visible gapsDifficulty chewingShifting nearby teeth
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General Oral HealthRoutine

Mouth Ulcers

Small, painful sores inside the mouth that usually heal on their own within days.

Round white or grey soresPain when eatingRedness around the sore
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Gum ConditionsSee a dentist soon

Periodontitis

Advanced gum disease that damages the tissue and bone supporting the teeth.

Receding gumsLoose or shifting teethPersistent bad breath
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Jaw & TMJRoutine

Teeth Grinding

Clenching or grinding teeth, often during sleep, that can wear teeth and strain the jaw.

Worn or flattened teethJaw soreness on wakingMorning headaches
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Jaw & TMJRoutine

TMJ Disorder

Problems with the jaw joint causing pain, clicking or difficulty opening the mouth.

Jaw pain or achingClicking or poppingDifficulty opening wide
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Teeth ConditionsSee a dentist soon

Tooth Decay

Cavities form when plaque acids gradually break down and damage the tooth surface.

Toothache or achingSensitivity to sweetsVisible holes or pits
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Teeth ConditionsRoutine

Tooth Discoloration

Teeth that look yellow, stained or darkened from foods, drinks or aging.

Yellowing of teethSurface stainsDull or grey shade
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Teeth ConditionsRoutine

Tooth Sensitivity

Short, sharp discomfort in teeth triggered by hot, cold, sweet or acidic foods.

Twinges with cold drinksDiscomfort from sweetsSensitivity to air
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