Overview
Periodontitis is advanced gum disease where inflammation spreads below the gumline and can damage the bone that holds teeth in place. It can lead to loosening or tooth loss if untreated. Ongoing professional care helps control it and protect remaining teeth.
Symptoms
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum pockets
- Pain when chewing
Causes
- Untreated gingivitis
- Long-term plaque and tartar
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Genetic risk factors