precision cuts are small, carefully controlled reductions or shaping steps made to tooth structure during dental treatment. They are commonly used to remove localized decay, refine a tooth preparation, or create clean edges for bonding. In everyday care, they often appear in minimally invasive fillings, sealants, and repairs of existing restorations. The goal is accuracy: removing what is necessary while preserving as much healthy tooth as possible.

enamel stripping is the controlled removal of a small amount of tooth enamel. It is most commonly used between teeth to create space, especially in orthodontics. Dentists may also use it to refine tooth shape or contacts. The goal is typically minor adjustment, not major tooth reduction.

interproximal reduction is a dental procedure that removes a small amount of enamel between teeth. It is most commonly used in orthodontics to create space and refine tooth shape. It may also be used to improve how teeth contact each other and how they align. The goal is controlled reshaping, not treating decay.

IPR stands for **interproximal reduction**. It is a dental technique that **removes a small, controlled amount of enamel** between two teeth. IPR is most commonly used in **orthodontics** (braces or clear aligners) to help teeth fit into a better alignment. It can also be used to refine tooth shape and contact points for certain esthetic or functional goals.

smartforce attachments are small, tooth-colored “bumps” bonded to teeth during clear aligner treatment. They are commonly made from dental composite resin and shaped using a template. They help aligners grip teeth and apply more controlled forces. They are most often discussed in the context of clear aligner systems used to straighten teeth.

attachments are small, tooth-colored shapes bonded to the surface of teeth. They are most commonly used in clear aligner orthodontics to help aligners grip and guide tooth movement. They are usually made from a light-cured dental resin (a “composite”) placed with an adhesive bonding system. They are temporary and are typically removed when active orthodontic treatment is finished.

Invisalign is a brand of clear aligner orthodontic treatment used to move teeth gradually. It uses a series of removable, custom-made plastic aligners that fit over the teeth. It is commonly used in general dental and orthodontic practices for mild to complex tooth alignment goals. Treatment is planned digitally and typically progresses through staged aligner changes.

aligner therapy is an orthodontic treatment that uses a series of clear, removable trays to move teeth gradually. Each tray is designed to fit closely over the teeth and apply controlled forces. It is commonly used in general dentistry and orthodontic practices to correct mild to moderate tooth misalignment. Digital scans and computer-based planning are often used to design the sequence of aligners.

clear aligners are removable, transparent orthodontic appliances designed to move teeth in small, planned steps. They are typically made from clear thermoplastic materials and fit closely over the teeth like a thin mouthguard. They are commonly used in orthodontics to address mild to moderate tooth misalignment and some bite concerns. Treatment usually involves wearing a series of aligners that are changed on a schedule determined by the clinician.

Frankel appliance is a removable orthodontic device designed to guide jaw and dental arch development during growth. It is also called a “functional regulator” because it aims to influence how muscles and jaws function together. It is most commonly used in children and adolescents with developing bites (malocclusions). It is typically made for a specific patient by a dental laboratory and adjusted over time by an orthodontic clinician.