edema means swelling caused by extra fluid collecting in body tissues. In dentistry, edema commonly refers to swelling in the gums, cheeks, lips, tongue, or jaw area. It is used as a clinical description in dental charts and exams to document what the tissues look like. It can occur after dental procedures, with inflammation or infection, or from non-dental medical conditions.

gingival inflammation means inflammation of the gingiva (the gum tissue around teeth). It is commonly discussed during routine dental exams, cleanings, and periodontal screening. It typically appears as redness, swelling, and bleeding when the gums are gently probed. It is used as a clinical description that helps document gum health and guide next steps.

The Miller mobility index is a clinical grading system used to describe how much a tooth moves when gently tested. It provides a shared, simple language for documenting tooth mobility in dental charts. It is most commonly used in periodontal (gum) exams, but it can also be referenced in trauma and restorative planning. The score helps clinicians track changes over time and communicate findings consistently.

tooth mobility means a tooth moves more than expected when gentle pressure is applied. It is a clinical sign that reflects how the tooth, periodontal ligament, and supporting bone are functioning together. It is commonly assessed during routine dental examinations and periodontal (gum) evaluations. It is also discussed in treatment planning for periodontal care, trauma, orthodontics, and restorative dentistry.

mobility is the amount a tooth can move when gentle pressure is applied. mobility is commonly discussed during periodontal (gum) evaluations and after dental trauma. mobility can be normal in small amounts, or it can signal changes in the supporting tissues. mobility findings are used to document risk, guide diagnosis, and plan follow-up care.

furcation grade is a clinical classification used to describe how much periodontal breakdown has reached the root-furcation area of a multi-rooted tooth (most often molars). In plain terms, it tells how “open” or “involved” the space is where the roots split. Dentists and hygienists commonly record furcation grade during periodontal exams and supportive periodontal (maintenance) visits. It helps summarize a complex finding in a simple, standardized way for charting and communication.

furcation involvement is a periodontal (gum-and-bone) finding that affects multi‑rooted teeth, most commonly molars. It means the space where the roots split (the furcation) has lost supporting bone and attachment due to disease or other factors. It is commonly used in dental charting, periodontal diagnosis, and treatment planning. It helps communicate how advanced and accessible the bone loss is around a molar’s roots.

An infrabony pocket is a periodontal (gum) pocket where the base of the pocket lies **below the crest of the surrounding alveolar bone**. In plain terms, it means gum attachment loss has occurred in a way that creates a “vertical” bone defect alongside a tooth root. The term is commonly used in **periodontal charting, diagnosis, and treatment planning** for gum disease. It helps clinicians describe **where bone loss is located** and what treatment approaches may be feasible.

A suprabony pocket is a periodontal pocket where the base of the pocket sits *above* (coronal to) the crest of the alveolar bone. In plain terms, it is an abnormally deep “space” between the tooth and gum that does not extend down past the top of the supporting bone. It is most commonly discussed in periodontal examinations, charting, and treatment planning for gum disease. Dental teams use the term to describe *where the pocket is positioned relative to bone*, not to name a dental material.

A periodontal pocket is an abnormally deep space between the tooth and the surrounding gum tissue. It forms when the supporting tissues around a tooth are affected by periodontal (gum) disease. Clinicians most often discuss a periodontal pocket when measuring gum health during a periodontal exam. Patients may hear the term when results are explained after “gum probing” around the teeth.