periodontal probing is a clinical measurement of the space between the gum and the tooth (or implant) using a thin, marked instrument called a periodontal probe. It helps clinicians assess gum health by checking for “pockets,” bleeding, and changes in tissue attachment. It is commonly used during routine dental checkups, periodontal (gum) evaluations, and periodontal maintenance visits. The results are recorded in a periodontal chart to track changes over time.

periodontal charting is a structured way to record gum and tooth-support measurements around each tooth. It helps clinicians document the health of the gums (gingiva) and the supporting bone and ligaments. It is commonly used during dental exams, periodontal evaluations, and maintenance visits. It creates a baseline record that can be compared over time.

A periodontal abscess is a localized collection of pus in the gum tissues next to a tooth. It usually develops from infection within an existing periodontal pocket (a deepened space between tooth and gum). It is commonly discussed in periodontal (gum disease) care, emergency dental visits, and differential diagnosis of dental pain and swelling. Clinically, it is considered a complication of periodontal breakdown or changes in pocket drainage.

suppuration means the formation and release of pus from infected tissue. It is a clinical sign dentists may observe in the gums, around teeth, or near implants. It is commonly discussed in periodontal (gum) and endodontic (root canal–related) infections. In dental notes, suppuration helps describe what is happening, where it occurs, and how it changes over time.

erythema means visible redness of tissue caused by increased blood flow near the surface. In dentistry, erythema is most often noted on the gums (gingiva) or oral lining (mucosa). Clinicians use the term to describe a sign they can see, not a diagnosis by itself. Patients may notice it as “red, irritated, or inflamed-looking” areas in the mouth.

edema means swelling caused by extra fluid collecting in body tissues. In dentistry, edema commonly refers to swelling in the gums, cheeks, lips, tongue, or jaw area. It is used as a clinical description in dental charts and exams to document what the tissues look like. It can occur after dental procedures, with inflammation or infection, or from non-dental medical conditions.

gingival inflammation means inflammation of the gingiva (the gum tissue around teeth). It is commonly discussed during routine dental exams, cleanings, and periodontal screening. It typically appears as redness, swelling, and bleeding when the gums are gently probed. It is used as a clinical description that helps document gum health and guide next steps.

The Miller mobility index is a clinical grading system used to describe how much a tooth moves when gently tested. It provides a shared, simple language for documenting tooth mobility in dental charts. It is most commonly used in periodontal (gum) exams, but it can also be referenced in trauma and restorative planning. The score helps clinicians track changes over time and communicate findings consistently.

tooth mobility means a tooth moves more than expected when gentle pressure is applied. It is a clinical sign that reflects how the tooth, periodontal ligament, and supporting bone are functioning together. It is commonly assessed during routine dental examinations and periodontal (gum) evaluations. It is also discussed in treatment planning for periodontal care, trauma, orthodontics, and restorative dentistry.

mobility is the amount a tooth can move when gentle pressure is applied. mobility is commonly discussed during periodontal (gum) evaluations and after dental trauma. mobility can be normal in small amounts, or it can signal changes in the supporting tissues. mobility findings are used to document risk, guide diagnosis, and plan follow-up care.