lip repositioning (perio) is a periodontal (gum-focused) surgical procedure used to reduce a “gummy smile.” It works by repositioning the inner upper lip tissues so the lip sits lower when you smile. It is most commonly discussed in periodontal plastic surgery and esthetic dentistry. The goal is usually to show less gum tissue above the upper front teeth during smiling.
gummy smile correction describes dental and facial treatments used to reduce how much gum tissue shows when a person smiles. It is commonly used when the teeth look “short” or the gumline looks prominent, even if the teeth are healthy. Depending on the cause, it can involve gum reshaping, tooth-lengthening restorations, orthodontics, or facial muscle management. It is used in cosmetic dentistry, periodontics, orthodontics, and sometimes oral and maxillofacial surgery.
esthetic gingival recontouring is a dental procedure that reshapes the visible gumline around the teeth. It is used to adjust gum height and symmetry so the teeth look more even in size and proportion. It is commonly performed in the front teeth (“smile zone”) for cosmetic and restorative planning. It may be done alone or combined with restorations such as veneers, crowns, or bonding.
gingival sculpting is the deliberate reshaping of the gumline (gingiva) to improve function, cleansability, or appearance. It may involve modifying soft tissue directly (periodontal contouring) or indirectly by shaping restorative materials that support the gums. It is commonly discussed in cosmetic dentistry, periodontal therapy, and prosthodontics around crowns, veneers, and implant restorations. The goal is a more harmonious contour between teeth, restorations, and surrounding gum tissue.
gum contouring is a dental procedure that reshapes the visible gumline around the teeth. It is commonly used to improve symmetry, reduce a “gummy” look, or expose more tooth structure. Depending on the case, it may be done with hand instruments, electrosurgery, or dental lasers. It is often coordinated with cosmetic or restorative dentistry so the gums and teeth look proportionate.
gingival contouring is a dental procedure that reshapes the gumline (the edge of the gingiva around the teeth). It is used to improve gum symmetry, reduce the appearance of excess gum, or refine the outline of the teeth. It may be performed for cosmetic reasons, functional reasons, or both. It is commonly done in periodontal and cosmetic dentistry, sometimes alongside restorative work or orthodontics.
partial root coverage is a restorative approach where a tooth-colored material is placed to cover part of an exposed tooth root surface. It is most commonly used around the gumline on teeth with recession or non-carious cervical lesions (wear defects near the neck of the tooth). The goal is usually protection and symptom relief rather than changing the gum position. It is often done with resin-based composite materials that are bonded to the tooth.
complete root coverage is a clinical result where an exposed tooth root surface becomes fully covered again. It is most often discussed in periodontics as the desired endpoint of gum recession (gingival recession) treatment. In some restorative situations, the term is also used to describe fully covering exposed root dentin with a bonded tooth-colored material. It is commonly relevant around the gumline on front teeth and premolars, where recession and cervical wear are frequently noticed.
root coverage is a dental term for covering an exposed tooth root that becomes visible when gum tissue recedes. It can be done with soft-tissue procedures (gum grafting and flap techniques) or with tooth-colored restorative materials. It is commonly used to reduce sensitivity, protect the root surface, and improve appearance. The approach chosen depends on the cause of exposure, the tooth’s condition, and the surrounding gum and bone.
gingival augmentation is a periodontal (gum) procedure that increases the amount or thickness of gum tissue around teeth or dental implants. It is most commonly used to add or widen “keratinized tissue,” the firmer, more resilient gum near the tooth neck. Clinicians may use the patient’s own tissue, donor-derived materials, or collagen-based matrices to build a more stable gum environment. It is typically performed in periodontal and implant maintenance settings, and sometimes alongside other gum surgeries.