labial frenectomy is a dental procedure that removes or releases a labial frenum (the small band of tissue connecting the inside of the lip to the gum). It is most often discussed around the upper front teeth, but it can also involve the lower lip area. The goal is typically to reduce unwanted tension on gum tissue or to address spacing and hygiene challenges. It may be performed by general dentists, periodontists, oral surgeons, or other trained clinicians, depending on the case.

A frenectomy is a dental or oral surgery procedure that removes or releases a frenum (also called a frenulum). A frenum is a small band of tissue that connects the lips or tongue to the gums or floor of the mouth. frenectomy is commonly used when that tissue limits normal movement or pulls on the gums. It may be performed by general dentists, pediatric dentists, periodontists, orthodontists, or oral surgeons.

crown lengthening for aesthetics is a dental surgical procedure that reshapes the gum line (and sometimes the supporting bone) to show more of the natural tooth. It is most commonly used to reduce a “gummy smile” or to correct uneven gum heights around the front teeth. The goal is to create a more balanced tooth-to-gum proportion while keeping the tissues healthy. It may be performed by a general dentist with surgical training or by a periodontist (gum specialist), depending on complexity.

lip repositioning (perio) is a periodontal (gum-focused) surgical procedure used to reduce a “gummy smile.” It works by repositioning the inner upper lip tissues so the lip sits lower when you smile. It is most commonly discussed in periodontal plastic surgery and esthetic dentistry. The goal is usually to show less gum tissue above the upper front teeth during smiling.

gummy smile correction describes dental and facial treatments used to reduce how much gum tissue shows when a person smiles. It is commonly used when the teeth look “short” or the gumline looks prominent, even if the teeth are healthy. Depending on the cause, it can involve gum reshaping, tooth-lengthening restorations, orthodontics, or facial muscle management. It is used in cosmetic dentistry, periodontics, orthodontics, and sometimes oral and maxillofacial surgery.

esthetic gingival recontouring is a dental procedure that reshapes the visible gumline around the teeth. It is used to adjust gum height and symmetry so the teeth look more even in size and proportion. It is commonly performed in the front teeth (“smile zone”) for cosmetic and restorative planning. It may be done alone or combined with restorations such as veneers, crowns, or bonding.

gingival sculpting is the deliberate reshaping of the gumline (gingiva) to improve function, cleansability, or appearance. It may involve modifying soft tissue directly (periodontal contouring) or indirectly by shaping restorative materials that support the gums. It is commonly discussed in cosmetic dentistry, periodontal therapy, and prosthodontics around crowns, veneers, and implant restorations. The goal is a more harmonious contour between teeth, restorations, and surrounding gum tissue.

gum contouring is a dental procedure that reshapes the visible gumline around the teeth. It is commonly used to improve symmetry, reduce a “gummy” look, or expose more tooth structure. Depending on the case, it may be done with hand instruments, electrosurgery, or dental lasers. It is often coordinated with cosmetic or restorative dentistry so the gums and teeth look proportionate.

gingival contouring is a dental procedure that reshapes the gumline (the edge of the gingiva around the teeth). It is used to improve gum symmetry, reduce the appearance of excess gum, or refine the outline of the teeth. It may be performed for cosmetic reasons, functional reasons, or both. It is commonly done in periodontal and cosmetic dentistry, sometimes alongside restorative work or orthodontics.

partial root coverage is a restorative approach where a tooth-colored material is placed to cover part of an exposed tooth root surface. It is most commonly used around the gumline on teeth with recession or non-carious cervical lesions (wear defects near the neck of the tooth). The goal is usually protection and symptom relief rather than changing the gum position. It is often done with resin-based composite materials that are bonded to the tooth.